From the income statement, is the organization making a profit or loss? How much
ID: 2328291 • Letter: F
Question
From the income statement, is the organization making a profit or loss? How much is the loss or profit? Show the calculations.
What is the contribution margin? Show the calculations.
What is the break even analysis? Show the calculations.
Explanation / Answer
Requirement 1 Organization is making profit, which can be evidenced from following calculations 2017 2016 2017 2016 Three Months ended Six Months ended Actual Budgeted Actual Actual Budgeted Actual Net Operating Revenue A 1394.20 1406.80 1368.80 2778.20 2810.40 2704.20 Less : Operating Expenses B 1368.10 1388.50 1352.50 2719.60 2766.90 2657.20 Operating profit A-B 26.10 18.30 16.30 58.60 43.50 47.00 Requirement 2 The contribution margin is as follows 2017 2016 2017 2016 Three Months ended Six Months ended Actual Budgeted Actual Actual Budgeted Actual Net Operating Revenue A 1394.20 1406.80 1368.80 2778.20 2810.40 2704.20 Less : Variable Expenses Personnel 774.30 748.20 737.80 1509.30 1488.70 1449.20 Supplies 203.30 191.80 188.90 392.70 385.30 378.20 Purchased Services 207.90 245.20 231.40 447.50 489.00 455.60 Other operating 118.60 134.60 134.20 242.40 267.30 255.80 Total variable expenses 1304.10 1319.80 1292.30 2591.90 2630.30 2538.80 Contribution Margin B 90.10 87.00 76.50 186.30 180.10 165.40 Requirement 3 The breakeven analysis is as follows 2017 2016 2017 2016 Three Months ended Six Months ended Actual Budgeted Actual Actual Budgeted Actual Contribution Margin Ratio A 6.46 6.18 5.59 6.71 6.41 6.12 (B/A% in Requirement 2) Fixed Operating Expenses Interest Expenses 11.50 12.50 11.10 22.80 24.90 22.40 Depreciation and amortization 52.50 56.20 49.10 104.90 111.70 96.00 Total Fixed Operating Expenses B 64.00 68.70 60.20 127.70 136.60 118.40 Break Even sales in dollars B/A% 990.3307 1110.887 1077.147 1904.327 2131.597 1935.776 Note : It is assumed that Personnel and other operating expenses are variable in nature. However, if we assume anyone or both of them to be fixed, our answer will be differenet in requirement 2 & 3 If you find this answer helpful, please do rate it. Thank You
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