Suppose an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 2
ID: 2302747 • Letter: S
Question
Suppose an electron is accelerated from rest through a potential difference of 25kV. It encounters a magnetic field at right angles to its direction. A proton is then accelerated with that same potential and enters the same field at right angles with it. Assume the field is 1.0 T for both cases. Calculate the radii of the circular orbit both will make once trapped in this field and determine the ratio rp/re (proton radius and electron radius ratio).
A) 46 B) 122 C) 5 D) 2
Please help me solve this problem, Im lost.
Explanation / Answer
A) 46
r=mv/bq
rp/re=mpvp/meve.....as B and q are same for both
but velocity=sqrt(2qV/m).....V is potential diff
therefore rp/re=sqrt(mp/me).....by substituting the velocity formula as abave
implies
rp/re=46
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