Part A Calculate the speed of longitudinal waves in water. Express your answer t
ID: 2301112 • Letter: P
Question
Part A
Calculate the speed of longitudinal waves in water.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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Part B
Calculate the speed of longitudinal waves in a long granite rod.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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Part C
Calculate the speed of longitudinal waves in a long steel rod.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
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2.A sailor strikes the side of his ship just below the waterline. He hears the echo of the sound reflected from the ocean floor directly below 3.8s later.
Part A
How deep is the ocean at this point? Assume the speed of sound in seawater is 1560 m/s and does not vary significantly with depth.
Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.
v1 =Explanation / Answer
1.
The speed of a longitudinal waves in a fluid is given by
v = sqrt (B/row) where B is the bulk modulus
A. water = sqrt(2*10^6) = 1414.213 m/s
B. granite = sqrt (45*10^9/2.7*10^3) = 4082.482 m/s
C. steel = sqrt (140*10^9/7800) = 4236.59 m/s
2.
The speed of sound in seawater is 1560 m/s (T=25
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