A pair of die-hard sports fans decide to ride their motorcycle to the local game
ID: 2275627 • Letter: A
Question
A pair of die-hard sports fans decide to ride their motorcycle to the local game, equipped with
identical air horns. While stuck at a stoplight, one rider blasts his horn, emmiting a coninuous
sound at a frequency of 10 rads/sec. The second rider waits just the right amount of time before
also blasting his horn, so that the two sound waves are exactly pi/6 radians out of phase (you can
take the speed of sound in air to be v = 343 m/s, and the density of air to be 1.2 kg/m3
).
a) If the sound level of each horn is 100 dB, what is the intensity of the total sound from the
two horns? Express your answer as a numerical value in units W/m2
.
b) If the light turns green and the bike then speeds o at 100 m/s with the horns still blaring,
what apparent frequency is heard by a person left standing by the intersection?
Explanation / Answer
a)sqrt(100^2+100^-2*100*100*cos(pi/3))=100 dB
b)velocity of source=vs=100 m/s away from receiver
velocity of receiver=vr=0
velocity of sound=v=343 m/s
so frequency heard=10*(343+0)/(343+100)=7.7426 rad/sec
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