Write a research paper on the supply chain ethics pertaining to the manufacturin

Question

Write a research paper on the supply chain ethics pertaining to the manufacturing of electronic devices. Cite at least three examples of “conflict resources” and discuss why they are used, whether or not viable alternatives exist, and their overall societal impact.

Consider and discuss the difficulties that manufacturers face in tracking the activities of their vendors as they attempt to comply with government regulations.

Finally, discuss the impact on human value and ethics that an engineer should consider before using "conflict resources," from the perspective of the Christian worldview.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Young, 7:37 PMEthics in supply chain management have to do with sustainability and ethical sources of raw materials.

Sustainability is a practice where a firm / business or an organisation takes steps or measures to protect the environment through eco friendly operations and business practices.

Ethical sourcing involves sourcing and working with Vendors who comply with ILO (International Labour Organisation) and Human Rights Standards set by individual host countries and the world.

Conflict resources are raw materials that have been sourced from conflict zones which have a history of gross human right violations. Cell phones use tantalum ,

Cobalt and Gold which are classified as conflict minerals.

For eg Conflict Resources in Smart Phones While most smartphone companies use third party vendors who comply with labour laws and regulations the vendors from whom the manufacturers source from may not have fair labour practices or standards.

The product that i have selected is the apple's new flagship smartphone, the IPhone X.

The Iphone's manufacturing and distribution process can be broken down into 5 major steps.

This is a manufacturing and a distribution where the company relies heavily on outsourcing and sales.

Step #1 The part where apple designs it phone in Cupertino California at its headquarters

Step #2 Apple outsources the manufacturing of its OLED screens to samsung

Step #3 Apple outsourced the manufacturing and the assembly of the Iphone X to Foxconn technologies in China

Step #4 The iphones are directly shipped to apples distributions centres, vendors, re sellers, distributors and ecommerce partners, istores ,apple's own warehouses across the world

Step#5 The end consumer purchases the iphone from the distributor or vendor or reseller The difficulties that manufacturers face in tracking the activities of their vendors as they attempt to comply with government regulations :

While Apple's and Foxconn company to labour laws the vendors that Foxconn sources from are not listed or released by apple.

The same goes for Samsung and almost every other smart phone manufacturer. Conflict Resources in the Luxury Jewellery Market Almost a quarter of all diamonds sold in the world are conflict diamonds.

Conflict Minerals in Laptops. Laptops use even more resources than smartphones. With the quest for improved performance

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