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A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer, like that shown in Figure 21.39, use

ID: 2200439 • Letter: A

Question

A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer, like that shown in Figure 21.39, uses a 0.140 T magnetic field. Figure 21.39 (a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of 3.90 106 m/s? V/m (b) What is the voltage between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm? kV

A velocity selector in a mass spectrometer, like that shown in Figure 21.39, uses a 0.140 T magnetic field. Figure 21.39 (a) What electric field strength is needed to select a speed of 3.90 106 m/s? V/m (b) What is the voltage between the plates if they are separated by 1.00 cm? kV

Explanation / Answer

Part A)

Apply v = E/B

3.90 X 106 = E/.140

E = 5.46 X 105 V/m

Part B)

V = Ed

V = (5.46 X 105)(.01) = 5.46 X 103 V

That is 5.46 kV

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