0.06 moles of a monatomic gas undergoes the cycle A ?B?C?A as shown on the P-V d
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Question
0.06 moles of a monatomic gas undergoes the cycle A ?B?C?A as shown on the P-V diagram below.
(a) In the transition A?B the gas expands adiabatically from 1x10-3 to 2x10-3 m3 and the temperature drops from 600K to 400K. During this transition the internal energy reduces by 149 J. What is the work done on the gas? J
(b) During the transition B?C, the volume decreases from 2x10-3 m3 liters to 1x10-3 m3 liter at constant pressure (isobaric). What is the work done on the gas? J
(c) During the isobaric (constant pressure) transition B?C, what is the heat transferred to the gas? J
(d) During the constant volume (isovolumetric) transition C?A, the internal energy increases by 299 J. What is the heat transferred to the gas? J
(e) For the cycle A?B?C?A, what is the efficiency of the heat engine? %
(f) What is the efficiency for a Carnot cycle running between 200K and 600K. %
Explanation / Answer
workdone = p1v1^* [(v2)^(1-) - (v1)^(1-)]/1- in adiabatic
in constant pressure p(v2-v1)
in constant volume v(p2-p1)
add all these
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