At some instant the velocity components of an electron moving between two charge
ID: 2146568 • Letter: A
Question
At some instant the velocity components of an electron moving between two charged parallel plates are vx and vy. Suppose the electric field between the plates is E (it is uniform and points only in the y direction). What are (a) the magnitude of the acceleration of the electron and (b) the y-component of electron's velocity when its x coordinate has changed by a distance d? State your answers in terms of the given variables, using e for the fundamental charge and me for the mass of an electron.Part A is a= (eE/ m sub e) I just need help with part B
Explanation / Answer
As you calculated, the y acceleration ay = eE/me.
Using kinematics, the y velocity after the distance d (call it vy_final) has to be vy + ayt = vy + eEt/me where vy is the initial y velocity. All we need is the time t.
But t = d/vx where vx is the initial x velocity, which doesn't change since there is no force in the x direction.
Therefore vy_final = vy + eEd/vxme
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