Problem A flow meter can be used to measure the speed of blood in situations whe
ID: 2134949 • Letter: P
Question
Problem
A flow meter can be used to
measure the speed of blood in situations when a blood vessel is
sufficiently exposed (e.g., during surgery). Blood is conductive enough
that it can be treated as a moving conductor. When it flows perpendicularly
with respect to a magnetic field, electrodes can be used
to measure the small voltage that develops across the vessel. Suppose
that the speed of the blood is 0.30 m/s and the diameter of the vessel is
5.6 mm. In a 0.60-T magnetic field what is the magnitude of the voltage
that is measured with the electrodes?
Explanation / Answer
emf = B*v*L*sin(90) = 0.6*0.3*5.6*10^-3*1= 1.008*10^-3 volts = 1.008 mV
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