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\"Yes, nature is carefuly managed national parks and vast boreal forest and unin

ID: 212052 • Letter: #

Question

"Yes, nature is carefuly managed national parks and vast boreal forest and uninhabited arctic. Nature is also the birds in your backyard; the bees whizzing down Fifth Avenue in Manhattan; the pines in rows in forest plantations; the blackberries and butterfly bushes that grow alongside the urban river; the Chinese tree-of-heaven or ‘ghetto palm, growing behind the corner store; the quail strutting through the farmer's field; the old field overgrown with weeds and shrubs and snakes and burrowing mammals; the jungle thick with plants labeled 'invasive' pests; the carefully designed landscape garden; the green roof; the highway median; the five- hundred-year-old orchard folded into the heart of the Amazon; the avocado tree that sproutsin your compost pile."1 Emma Marris, through her book Rambunctious Garden, explored a less-trodden path of conservation that moved beyond preserving pristine wilderness, where every piece of open land, as tiny as the little strip of land in our backyard, is deemed a part of nature that demands our respect, in the current epoch of the Anthropocene, for our "own salvation as a species"2 Her notion of a rambunctious garden might contradict prevailing concepts of conservation, where the whole of conservation's effort is to attempt to protect pristine ecosystems from human encroachment through initiatives that walled-off nature in parks and reserves. Her view that nature is almost everywhere' challenges our deep-seated assumptions that biodiversity belongs

Explanation / Answer

3). Biodiversity is the existence of a variety of plant and animal species together in a variety of ecosystems. This also includes the organisms that belong to the different species or same species. The biodiversity is important because it is crucial for the food chain to occur in a regulated manner. Biodiversity increases the productivity of the ecosystem, more diversity means, more species can exist. This ensures different types of resources available for the humans. For example, among crops, different crop species provide different nutrients, different medicinal plants, etc.

Sacred groves are the centers of conservation of biodiversity. The plant and animals species that are at the risk of extinction are conserved using sacred groves. It enables the conservation of rare plant and animals species and prevents their extinction.

Biodiversity is important for humans because the various number of species provide various nutrients and other resources such as the medicinal plants, forest products, various animals that play a key role in crops, and food chain.