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Thanks in advance! --Eric This problem involves a transmission line which is los

ID: 2080704 • Letter: T

Question

Thanks in advance!

--Eric

This problem involves a transmission line which is lossless coaxial cable filled with a dielectric material sigma = 16sigma_0, mu = mu_0. The frequency of operation is f = 10 GHz At the frequency given above (f = 10 GHz), what is the load impedance l (Z_L1) and load impedance 2 (Z_L2)? What is the input impedance Z_in looking into the junction of the two lines? Consider using a shorted stub (also with Z_0 = 50 Ohm, sigma = 16sigma_0, mu = mu_0) as shown to prevent any reflections back on the feedline and into the generator. What values of d and l should be chosen to achieve matching to the line? Give these length values in term of the wavelength lambda.

Explanation / Answer

In general Zl=R+jX for inductive and ZL=R-Jx for capacitive

At f=10GHz,L=1.2nH,C=1pF,R=50

a)Load impedance calculation

For ZL1=R+jXL   where XL=2fL

XL=2x3.14x10x109x1.2x10-9

=75.36

ZL1=50+j75.36

For ZL2=R-jXC   where XC=1/2fC

XC=1/(2x3.14x10x109x10-12)

=15.92

ZL2=50-j15.92

b)Input impedance calculation

Total load impedance,ZL=ZL1+ZL2

ZL=50+j75.36+50-j15.92

   =100+j59.44

=c/f=3x108/10x109

=3cm

l=50cm

l=(2/)l=(2x x50)/3

   =100 /3

Zin=Z0[(ZLcosl+jZ0sinl)/(Z0cosl+jZLsinl)]            

       =50[(100+j59.44)(-0.5)+j(50)(-0.86)]/[50(-0.5)+j(100+j59.44)(-0.86)]

   =50[(-50-j72.72)/(-76.11-86j)]

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