A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between the plates is charged by connec
ID: 2057854 • Letter: A
Question
A parallel-plate capacitor with only air between the plates is charged by connecting it to a battery. The capacitor is then disconnected from the battery, without any of the charge leaving the plates.A voltmeter reads 50.0 V when placed across the capacitor. When a dielectric is inserted between the plates, completely filling the space, the voltmeter reads 10.0V .PartA:
What is the dielectric constant of this material?
K=
Part B:
What will the voltmeter read if the dielectric is now pulled partway out so it fills only one-third of the space between the plates?
V= V
Explanation / Answer
a>Q=CV
in both case Q is same which is initialy deposited.
so,C inversely proportional toV
so,C1V1=C2V2
=>C1/C2=10/50
=>C1/C2=1/5
=>C1/C1=1/5 C2=C1
=>=5
b>it si parallel connection of 2/3 rd non diaelectric and 1/3rd dielectric
as C directly proportional to both area between plates and
Ca(2/3rd non dielectric)=C1*2/3
Cb(1/3rd dielectric)=C1/3 *=C1*5/3
net C=Ca+Cb=C1*7/3
again CV=C1V1
=>V=C1*50/(C1*7/3)=21.42 V
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