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A.) Calculate, using Newton\'s law of gravity, the magnitude of the force of att

ID: 1979376 • Letter: A

Question

A.) Calculate, using Newton's law of gravity, the magnitude of the force of attraction between the Earth and a mass of 43.500 kg on the Earth's surface.

The distance to the center of the Earth from the surface is 6370 km. The mass of the Earth is 5.98 x 1024 kg.
Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2.

B.) Calculate, using Newton's law of gravity, the magnitude of the force of attraction between the Moon and a mass of 43.500 kg on the Earth's surface nearest the Moon.

The distance to the Moon from surface of the Earth is 376,000 km. The mass of moon is 7.36 x 1022 kg.
Gravitational constant G = 6.67 x 10-11 Nm2/kg2.

Explanation / Answer

A) F = GmM / R2

     = 6.67 X 10-11 X 43.5 X 5.98 X 1024 / (6.37 X 106 )2

     = 1735.07 X 1013 / 40.577 X 1012    = 427.60 N

B) F = GmM / R2

       = 6.67 X 10-11 X 43.5 X 7.36 X 1022 / (3.76 X 1010 )2  

        = 2135.467 X 10 11 / 14.1376 X 1020   = 151.05 X 10-9 N

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