A diffraction grating with 4297 lines/cm is illuminated by direct sunlight. The
ID: 1970937 • Letter: A
Question
A diffraction grating with 4297 lines/cm isilluminated by direct sunlight. The first-order
solar spectrum is spread out on a white screen
hanging on a wall opposite the grating.
a) At what angle does the first-order max-
imum for blue light with a wavelength of 462
nm appear?
Answer in units of degrees
b) At what angle does the first-order maximum for red light with a wavelength of 665
nm appear?
Answer in degrees
2. A helium-neon laser (wavelength 821 nm) is
used to calibrate a diffraction grating.
If the first-order maximum occurs at 29.9 (degrees),
what is the line spacing?
Answer in units of m
Explanation / Answer
(a+b)sin = n , where a+b = 1/(no. of lines per cm)
for first order maxima, n =1
A).. wavelength = 462nm = 462x10-7 cm
(1/4297)sin = 462x10-7
sin = 0.197662
= 11.4 degrees
wavelength = 665x10-7 cm
sin = 4297x 665x10-7 =0.2857505
=16.604 degrees.
sin = line spacingxwavelength
sin(29.9) = line spacing x 821 x10-7
line spacing = 5905 lines per cm
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