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Ls4203_midsem_2016 please answer only question no.4. (1+2+1+1=5 marks) Open with

ID: 196734 • Letter: L

Question

Ls4203_midsem_2016

please answer only question no.4. (1+2+1+1=5 marks)

Open with 3. What is the function of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase complex (PDH)? Describe the role of each cofactors involved in the reaction catalyzed by the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. What are the regulations of activity of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex? 1+2+2=5 4. Why animal could not survive with only on acetate as sole carbon source? How plant and microbes can survive with acetate as sole carbon source? In adult animal if the food is only lipid: what will be the consequences? What is role of Peroxisome in fatty acid oxidation? 1+2+1+1=5 5. Explain why referring to the Calvin cycle as the "dark reactions" of photosynthesis is misteading and incorrect. Compare the photosynihesis in C3 plant s C4 Plam. What is CAM pathway of Pholosynthesis? 1.5+2+1.5-5 6. What is fimetion of protein Glycogenin and Thermogenin? Whiat is brown fa Why it is called brown fat? What is the actios or uhenim cin? 1-1 + 1 + 1 +1-5

Explanation / Answer

4) animals donor possess CS-2 isoenzyme for glyoxylate cycle to occur. Acetate is utilised only in the functioning of the glyoxylate shunt which occurs in peroxisomes of plants and microbes.

Beta oxidation - breaking down of fatty acids to carbon dioxide and water occurs in peroxisomes in plants and microbes. It contains chief enzymes for the same.

Hence, an only lipid diet would trigger excessive upregulation of peroxisomal enzymes.