A) A particle moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration. At time zero,
ID: 1957889 • Letter: A
Question
A) A particle moves in the xy plane with a constant acceleration. At time zero, the particle is at x=3m, y=8m, and has velocity vector vo= (6.5m/s)i+(-2.5m/s)j. The acceleration is given by vector a= (4m/s^2)i+(1.5m/s^2)j. What is the x component of velocity after 9s? Answer in units of m/s.B) What is the y component of velocity after 9s? Answer in units of m/s.
C) What is the magnitude of the displacement from the orgin (x=0m,y=0m) after 9s? Answer in units of m.
I keep doing the problem and I'm geting x=223.5. Not sure what I'm doing wrong. If you could please fully work out the problem so I can look at my 4 attempts to compare to the correct answer.
Explanation / Answer
At time t = 0 s, the displacement vector is r0 = (3.0 m)i^+(8.0 m)j^At time t = 0 s, the velocity vector is v0 = (6.5 m/s)i^+(-2.5 m/s)j^ At time t = 0 s, the acceleration vector is a0 = (4 m/s2)i^+(1.5 m/s2)j^ __________________________________________________________ The time t = 9 s Using kinematic equation, we have v(t) = v0+at
substitute the given data in above kinematic relation, we get v(t = 9 s) = [(6.5 m/s)i^+(-2.5 m/s)j^]+[(4 m/s2)i^+(1.5 m/s2)j^][9 s] = [(6.5 m/s)i^+(-2.5 m/s)j^]+[(36 m/s)i^+(13.5 m/s)j^] = (42.5 m/s)i^+(11 m/s)j^ ___________________________________________________________ a) Therefore, the x-component of the velocity after t = 9 s is vx= 42.5 m/s ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ b) similarly, the y-component of the velocity after t = 9 s is vy= 11 m/s ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ vy= 11 m/s ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ c) Using kinematic equation, we have r = r0 + v0t+(1/2)at2 = [(3.0 m)i^+(8.0 m)j^]+[(6.5 m/s)i^+(-2.5 m/s)j^][9 s] +(1/2)[(4 m/s2)i^+(1.5 m/s2)j^][9 s]2 = [(3.0 m)i^+(8.0 m)j^]+[(58.5 m)i^+(-22.5 m/s)j^] +[(162 m)i^+(60.75 m)j^] = (223.5 m)i^+(46.25 m)j^ = [(3.0 m)i^+(8.0 m)j^]+[(58.5 m)i^+(-22.5 m/s)j^] +[(162 m)i^+(60.75 m)j^] = (223.5 m)i^+(46.25 m)j^ +[(162 m)i^+(60.75 m)j^] = (223.5 m)i^+(46.25 m)j^ Therefore, the magnitude of the displacement is | r | = (223.5 m)2+(46.25 m)2 = 228.24 m = 228.24 m
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