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macmillan learning A turtle ambles leisurely-as turtles tend to do-when it moves

ID: 1880593 • Letter: M

Question

macmillan learning A turtle ambles leisurely-as turtles tend to do-when it moves from a location with position vector rix = 1.55 m and ry-_2.43 m in a lettuce garden to another location, with position vector r2x-3.81 m and r2y4.07 m, where the lettuce appears to be tastier (but really isn't-this turtle can't see too well). The excursion takes 302 seconds to complete. What are the components and the magnitude of the turtle's average velocity, in meters per second? Number m s av,r Number m/s av Number m s av

Explanation / Answer

Average Velocity is given by:

Avg Velocity = Total displacement/time taken

1.

Avg Velocity in x-direction

Vavg_x = dr/dt

Total time taken = 302 sec

dr = r2,x - r1,x

dr = 3.81 - 1.55 = 2.26 m

So,

Vavg_x = 2.26 m/302 sec = 0.0075 m/sec

2.

Avg Velocity in y-direction

Vavg_y = dr/dt

Total time taken = 302 sec

dr = r2,y - r1,y

dr = -4.07 - (-2.43) = -1.64 m

So,

Vavg_x = -1.64 m/302 sec = -0.0054 m/sec

3.

Vavg = Vavg_x i + Vavg_y j

Vavg = 0.0075 i - 0.0054 j

|Vavg| = sqrt (0.0075^2 + (-0.0054)^2) = 0.0092 m/sec

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