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Scientists conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of a new pill, Headache

ID: 186986 • Letter: S

Question

Scientists conducted a study to assess the effectiveness of a new pill, HeadacheAway, to treat headaches. A group of 200 volunteers was randomly divided into two groups. One group was given a bottle containing three control pills that looked identical to HeadacheAway pills, but did not contain medication. The other group was given a bottle containing three HeadacheAway pills. Each group was instructed to take one pill every two hours at the first sign of a headache. The participants ranked the severity of their headache every 30 minutes on a scale of O to 3 with 0 being no pain, and 3 being intense pain until they recorded two zeros in a row. The graph below shows the average duration of headaches for the control and HeadacheAway groups. Use the experiment described above and this graph to answer the two questions below. Part A For this study to be an appropriately blinded study, which of the following must have been true? The bottles of pills were not labeled, and the scientists analyzing the data collected were not aware which volunteers took which pills until the end of the study. The bottles of pills were unlabeled, and were distributed by people not involved in the study after the researchers had chosen which participants should be in which groups The bottles of pills were labeled, but the labels were switched- the control pills were labeled HeadacheAway, and the HeadacheAway pills were labeled as "control pills. The bottles of pills were labeled and the participants chose which group they wanted to be in, but the scientists performing the study did not know which participants were in the control and HeadacheAway groups until the end of the study

Explanation / Answer

PartA: The bottles of pills were labelled but the lables were switches- the control pills were labeled Headache away and the headacheaway pilla were laped contol pills

Part B:the variation i headache duration for each group

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