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Which of the following sequences of enzymatic activity would produce one of the

ID: 186973 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following sequences of enzymatic activity would produce one of the nucleotides that is used as a substrate by a polymerase? Choose one: O A. A nucleoside diphosphate kinase reaction, then a ribonucleotide reductase reaction, and finally a guanylate O B. A guanylate kinase reaction, then a ribonucleotide reductase reaction, and finally a nucleoside diphosphate OC. An adenylate kinase reaction, then a guanylate kinase reaction, and finally a ribonucleotide reductase kinase reaction. kinase reaction. reaction. D. Aribonucleotide reductase reaction, then an adenylate kinase reaction, and finally a nucleoside diphosphate kinase reaction.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Option B is correct.

Explanation:

Sequence of reactions:

NMP ------> NDP ------> dNDP ------> dNTP ------> DNA synthesis

The reaction catalyzed by Guanylate kinase:

It is a nucleoside monophosphate kinase

GMP + ATP ------> GDP + ADP

The reaction catalyzed by Adenylate kinase:

It is a nucleoside monophosphate kinase

AMP + ATP ------> 2ADP

Nucleoside monophosphate kinases do not exhibit specificity for sugar (ribose or deoxyribose)

The reaction catalyzed by Ribonucleotide reductase:

NDP ------> dNDP

Reaction catalyzed by Nucleoside diphosphate kinase:

dN1TP + dN2DP ------> dN2TP + dN1DP

N1TP + N2DP ------> N2TP + N1DP

They exhibit no specificity for the base or sugar

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