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Which of the following statements about protein folding and structure are true?

ID: 181014 • Letter: W

Question

Which of the following statements about protein folding and structure are true?

Misfolded proteins often aggregate in large structures in the cell.

The native structure of a protein is entirely encoded in its amino acid sequence.

Chaperones “know” how to actively fold proteins into their proper final structure.

Misfolded proteins are thermodynamically stable versions of a protein.

Each protein has its own “assigned” chaperone to assist in its proper folding.

Chaperones, like the GroEL-ES complex, work by providing a sequestered environment in which proteins can safely explore the conformational space towards productive folding.

Explanation / Answer

Correct statements are
1: Misfolded proteins often aggregate in large structures in the cell.
2: The native structure of a protein is entirely encoded in its amino acid sequence.
3" Chaperones “know” how to actively fold proteins into their proper final structure.
4: Chaperones, like the GroEL-ES complex, work by providing a sequestered environment in which proteins can safely explore the conformational space towards productive folding.

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