The wavelength of one particular emission of a certain galaxy has been shifted f
ID: 1801115 • Letter: T
Question
The wavelength of one particular emission of a certain galaxy has been shifted from 572 to 483 nm due to the Doppler effect. What is the radial speed of the galaxy relative to Earth?I got the answer but they were wrong, only last chance...
Explanation / Answer
Let Radial speed of the galaxy be Vs. Then call r = Vs/C where C = 3*10^8 m/sec Then lamda1 = lamda * (1+r)/sqrt(1-r^2) =>(1+r)/sqrt(1-r^2) = 572/483 = 1.184265 =>(1+r)/1.184265 = sqrt(1-r^2) =>1+r^2+2r = 1.402483615-1.402483615r^2 =>2.402483615r^2+2r-0.402483615 = 0 =>r = 0.1675281415,-1 But r cannot be negative. So r = 0.1675281415 =>Vs = r*C = 0.1675281415c = 5.025844245 * 10^7 m/sec
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