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10. You are still working as an engineer at NASA, and now are designing a telesc

ID: 1795166 • Letter: 1

Question

10. You are still working as an engineer at NASA, and now are designing a telescope to image extra-solar planets (i.e., planets that orbit other stars). The telescope should be capable of seeing Earth-sized planets up to 50 light-years be roughly 12x 10'm in diameter. If the telescope sees light of wavelengths between 400mm 100um, what is the minimum diameter the telescope must have? 4.75 x 107m) away. The size of such a planet would (Note: Multiple telescopes can be built in multiple locations to give 'effective diameters' that are much larger than the individual telescopes themselves. Don't be surprised by a huge mamber!)

Explanation / Answer

We know angular resolution = 1.22lambda/D

12e6/4.75e17 = 1.22*400e-9/D

D = 1.22*400e-9/[12e6/4.75e17]

= 19316 m answer

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