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The position of a particle in space at time t is r(t) as shown below. Find the p

ID: 1771821 • Letter: T

Question

The position of a particle in space at time t is r(t) as shown below. Find the particle's velocity and acceleration vectors. Then find the particle's speed and direction of motion at

t=1. Write the particle's velocity at that time as the product of its speed and direction.

(a) The particle's velocity is ___ i + ___ j + ___ k

(b) The particle's acceleration is ___ i + ___ j + ___ k

(c) The particle's speed at t = 1 is ___

(d) The particle's direction at t = 1 is ___ i + ___ j + ___ k

r(t) = (4 ln (1+1))i + tl + 4k

Explanation / Answer

a)

r(t) = (4 ln(t + 1)) i + t2 j + (0.25) t2 k

velocity is given as

v(t) = dr(t)/dt = (4/(t + 1)) i + 2t j + (0.5) t k

at t = 1

v(1) = 2 i + 2 j + (0.5) k

b)

acceleration is given as

a(t) = dv(t)/dt = (- 4/(t + 1)2) i + 2 j + (0.5) k

at t = 1

a(1) = - 1 i + 2 j + (0.5) k

c)

speed = sqrt(22 + 22 + 0.52) = 2.87 m/s

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