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In the absence if air resistance, it is plausible that thetime, t, that it takes

ID: 1759619 • Letter: I

Question

In the absence if air resistance, it is plausible that thetime, t, that it takes for an object to fall (starting from rest)to the ground is a function of its initial height, h, and theacceleration of gravity, g. assume that the relation between t, h,and g has the following form:       t = C hagb where C, a, and b are (as of yet) unknown dimensionlessconstants. find values for the constants a and b that will makeboth sides of this equation have the same dimensions. can we findthe value of C using this method? In the absence if air resistance, it is plausible that thetime, t, that it takes for an object to fall (starting from rest)to the ground is a function of its initial height, h, and theacceleration of gravity, g. assume that the relation between t, h,and g has the following form:       t = C hagb where C, a, and b are (as of yet) unknown dimensionlessconstants. find values for the constants a and b that will makeboth sides of this equation have the same dimensions. can we findthe value of C using this method? where C, a, and b are (as of yet) unknown dimensionlessconstants. find values for the constants a and b that will makeboth sides of this equation have the same dimensions. can we findthe value of C using this method?

Explanation / Answer

In the absence if air resistance, it is plausible that thetime, t, that it takes for an object to fall (starting from rest)to the ground is a function of its initial height, h, and theacceleration of gravity, g. assume that the relation between t, h,and g has the following form       t = C hagb where C, a, and b are (as of yet) unknown dimensionlessconstants. find values for the constants a and b that will makeboth sides of this equation have the same dimensions.
t=C ha gb
writing dimensional formulas oneither side

[T]=C{L]a[LT-2]b
simplifying the given equation
[T]=C{LaLbT-2b]=C[La+bT-2b]

this can also be written as
[LoT]=C[La+bT-2b]
according to homogenity of equation similar terms on eitherside of the equation should have the dimension
hence comparing the powers of L and T on either side of theequation
we have
a+b=0
and
-2b=1
so b=-1/2 a= 1/2
can we find the value of C using this method?
NO

where C, a, and b are (as of yet) unknown dimensionlessconstants. find values for the constants a and b that will makeboth sides of this equation have the same dimensions.
t=C ha gb
writing dimensional formulas oneither side

[T]=C{L]a[LT-2]b
simplifying the given equation
[T]=C{LaLbT-2b]=C[La+bT-2b]

this can also be written as
[LoT]=C[La+bT-2b]
according to homogenity of equation similar terms on eitherside of the equation should have the dimension
hence comparing the powers of L and T on either side of theequation
we have
a+b=0
and
-2b=1
so b=-1/2 a= 1/2
can we find the value of C using this method?
NO

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