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A kinase is an enzyme that breaks a bond by inserting the elements of water tran

ID: 175765 • Letter: A

Question

A kinase is an enzyme that

breaks a bond by inserting the elements of water

transfer a phosphoryl group from ATP

removes a water molecule

transfers a phosphoryl group to a different position on a molecule

hydrolyzes phosphate esters

27.

which of the following does not participate in, nor is a component of, the electron-transport chain?

Lipoic acid

Non-heme, iron-sulfur proteins

FADH2

Cytochrome c1

30.

Then energy need of the cell are satisfied, acetyl-CoA accumulates and serves as a positive effector for

lactate dehydrogenase

pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

pyruvate carboxylase

fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase

succinyl-CoA synthetase

31.

Glycoform refers to:

a single protein type that can have forms that differ only in their glycosylation.

glycoproteins from the same gene family.

a common core of sugars that can be found on many different proteins.

All of the answers are correct

None of the answers is correct.

33.

Which amino acid chain would not be expected to participate in a "covalent" enzyme catalysis?

lys

cys

ser

leu

his

Features of the genetic code include

a codon is defined by three bases.

the code overlaps.

the code is degenerate.

a and c.

a and b.

37.

What are some of the features common to tRNA molecules?

Each is a single chain between 73 and 93 ribonucleotides.

They contain many unusual bases.

About half the nucleotides in tRNA are base-paired.

They usually have a pG at the 5 terminal.

All of the above.

breaks a bond by inserting the elements of water

transfer a phosphoryl group from ATP

removes a water molecule

transfers a phosphoryl group to a different position on a molecule

hydrolyzes phosphate esters

Explanation / Answer

Q. A kinase is an enzyme that?

ANS: D (transfers a phosphoryl group to a different position on a molecule).

Kinase is an enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP to another molecule.

Q. 27. ANS: A (Lipoic acid).

Lipoic acid participates in PDH reaction and Citric acid cycle of carbohydrate metabolism. It does not participate in electron-transport chain.

Q. 30. ANS: C (pyruvate carboxylase).

Pyruvate carboxylase is an enzyme that allosterically regulates acetyl CoA. If the concentration of acetyl CoA is excess then the pyruvate carboxylase can produced more oxaloacetate and enabling the cycle to utilize more acetyl CoA in the citrate synthase reaction.

Q. 31. ANS: D (All of the answers are correct).

Glycoform is a protein that present in different isoforms.
Glycoprotein contains same gene family and a common core of sugars that can be found on many different proteins. The number of sugar moieties that attached (saccharide or oligosaccharide) only differs in glycol proteins.

Q. 33. ANS: D (Leu).

In covalent bonds the substrate forms a temporary Schiff base and later it incorporates the base into the reaction. So these are good nucleophile, in the active sites.

Ex: Lysine (amino group)

    Cysteine (thiol group)

Serine (presence of a hydroxyl group)

Histidine (imidazole group),

Q. Features of the genetic code include?

ANS: D (A and C).

The code is degenerate because some amino acids are coded by more than one codon.

Q. 37. ANS: A (All of the above).

Each is a single chain between 73 and 93 Ribo nucleotides.

They contain many unusual bases are present at 3’ end.

About half the nucleotides in t RNA are base-paired.

A phosphate group present at the 5 terminal end.

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