The process of splitting larger molecules into smaller ones is an aspect of meta
ID: 170727 • Letter: T
Question
The process of splitting larger molecules into smaller ones is an aspect of metabolism called _____ The synthetic aspect of metabolism is referred to as _____ A chemical process during which a substance gains electrons is called _____ The pathway through which glucose is degraded to pyruvate is referred to as _____ The reactions of _____ take place within the cytosol of eukaryotic cells. Before pyruvate enters the citric acid cycle, it is decarboxylated, oxidized, combined with coenzyme A, forming acetyl CoA, carbon dioxide and _____ In the first step of the citric acid cycle, acetyl coA reacts with oxaloacetate to form _____ Carbon leave the _____ as molecules of carbon dioxide. Dehydrogenase enzymes remove hydrogens from fuel molecules and transfer them to primary acceptors such as _____ and _____ _____ are intermediate electron carriers in the mitochondrial electron transport chain. In the process of _____, electron transport and ATP synthesis are coupled by a proton gradient across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The diffusion of protons through the _____ complex results in ATP synthesis. One important part of the feedback inhibition of aerobic respiration is the inhibitory effect of ATP on phosphofructokinase, an enzyme required to _____ A net profit of only two ATPs can be produced anaerobically from the _____ of one molecule of glucose, compared with a maximum of 38 ATPs produced in _____ Organisms that can respire aerobically but switch to fermentation when oxygen is in short supply are called _____ When deprived of oxygen, yeast cells obtain energy by fermentation producing carbon dioxide, ATP and _____ During strenuous muscle activity, the pyruvate in muscle cells may accept hydrogen to become _____ The role of the reaction described in question 17 is to regenerate _____ required in glycolysis.Explanation / Answer
1. Catabolism
2. Anabolism
3. Reduction
4. Glycolysis
5. Glycolysis
6. NADH
7. Citrate
8. Kreb's cycle
9. NADH and FADH
10. Flavoproteins
11. cellular respiration
12. F1F0 ATP Synthase complex
13. to convert fructose -6-phosphate to fructose 1,6 bisphosphate
14. fermentation, aerobic respiration
15. lactic acid fermentation
16. Ethanol
17. Lactate
18. NADH
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