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(a) Find the resultant magnetic force exertedby the long wire on the square curr

ID: 1668804 • Letter: #

Question

(a) Find the resultant magnetic force exertedby the long wire on the square current loop in the figure below ifI1 = 7.76A and I2 = 4.16 A. The edge length of the square is18.2 cm, and the distance from the longwire to the closest edge of the loop is 4.50 cm. *I have gotten all the answers but the firstone, the resultant magnetic force. magnitude N direction ---Select---towards the wireaway from the wireno direction
(b) Find the magnetic torque on the current loop. magnitude N–m direction ---Select---towards the wireaway from the wireno direction magnitude N direction ---Select---towards the wireaway from the wireno direction

Explanation / Answer

(a) the force on the top edge is up, while the force onthe bottom edge is down. These two forces cancel out. . So the net force is only due to the forces on the right andleft edge. The force between two currents is .    F = k L I1 I2 /r         where  k = / 2 = 2 x 10-7 . So in your case:    force on left edge = 2 x10-7 * 0.182 * 7.76 * 4.16 / 0.0450 =   2.611x 10-5 N to the left, because currents inthe same direction attract each other. . and the force on the right edge = 2 x 10-7 *0.182 * 7.76 * 4.16 / 0.2270 = 0.5176 x10-5 N to the right, because oppositecurrents repel. . So the net force on the loop is     2.611- 0.5176 =    2.093 x 10-5 N    to the left . (b) the nettorque on the loop is zero. This is because all the forcesacting on the loop are parallel to the plane of the loop, so noneof the forces exert a torque on the loop. . So in your case:    force on left edge = 2 x10-7 * 0.182 * 7.76 * 4.16 / 0.0450 =   2.611x 10-5 N to the left, because currents inthe same direction attract each other. . and the force on the right edge = 2 x 10-7 *0.182 * 7.76 * 4.16 / 0.2270 = 0.5176 x10-5 N to the right, because oppositecurrents repel. . So the net force on the loop is     2.611- 0.5176 =    2.093 x 10-5 N    to the left . (b) the nettorque on the loop is zero. This is because all the forcesacting on the loop are parallel to the plane of the loop, so noneof the forces exert a torque on the loop.