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Two insulated wires perpendicular to each other in the same plane carry currents

ID: 1647449 • Letter: T

Question

Two insulated wires perpendicular to each other in the same plane carry currents as shown in (Figure 1) . Assume that I = 10 A and d = 20 cm .

a)

Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field these wires produce at point P if the 10 A current is to the right (Current (a) in the figure).

b)Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field these wires produce at point Q if the 10 A current is to the right (Current (a) in the figure).

c)Find the magnitude of the net magnetic field these wires produce at point P if the 10 A current is to the left (Current (b) in the figure).

Explanation / Answer

(A) field due to wire of current I,


B1 = u0 I / (2 pi d) into the page

= (4pi x 10^-7 x 10) / (2 x pi x 0.20)

= 1 x 10^-5 T into he page

field due to wire of current 10 A to right

B2 = (4pi x 10^-7)(10) / (2 x pi x 0.08)

B2 = 2.5 x 10^-5 T into the page

B = B1 + B2 = 3.5 x 10^-5 T into the page


(B) field due to wire of current I,


B1 = u0 I / (2 pi d) into the page

= (4pi x 10^-7 x 10) / (2 x pi x 0.20)

= 1 x 10^-5 T out of page


field due to wire of current 10 A to right

B2 = (4pi x 10^-7)(10) / (2 x pi x 0.08)

B2 = 2.5 x 10^-5 T out of page

B = B1 + B2 = 3.5 x 10^-5 T out of page


(C)
field due to wire of current I,


B1 = u0 I / (2 pi d) into the page

= (4pi x 10^-7 x 10) / (2 x pi x 0.20)

= 1 x 10^-5 T into he page

field due to wire of current 10 A to right

B2 = (4pi x 10^-7)(10) / (2 x pi x 0.08)

B2 = 2.5 x 10^-5 T out of the page

B = B2 - B1 = 1.5 x 10^-5 T out of the page

(D) field due to wire of current I,


B1 = u0 I / (2 pi d) into the page

= (4pi x 10^-7 x 10) / (2 x pi x 0.20)

= 1 x 10^-5 T out of the page

field due to wire of current 10 A to right

B2 = (4pi x 10^-7)(10) / (2 x pi x 0.08)

B2 = 2.5 x 10^-5 T into the page

B = B2 - B1 = 1.5 x 10^-5 T into the page

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