Thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily avail
ID: 164357 • Letter: T
Question
Thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal that is not readily available is called: wishful thinking. displacement. generative thinking. problem solving. The term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining, and using knowledge is: cognition. perception. mental imagery. sensation. As part of his homework assignment, Kenny memorized the names of all the planets in the solar system, learned the distance between the Earth and the Sun, decided what items he still needed to research m the library, and spent some time daydreaming about space travel In the most general sense, Kenny was engaged in: thinking. functional fixedness. constructing an algorithm. developing a heuristic. Mental images. can involve any of the senses, including sounds, smells, and textures. are typically only visual, although some exceptional people can form auditory mental images. are involved in processing visual stimuli only, and are not involved when stimuli are sounds, smells, textures, or tastes. cannot be studied scientifically. Which of the following BEST defines a formal concept? the most typical instance of a particular concept a mental category that is formed as the result of everyday experience a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it a mental representation of an object or event that is not physically present Our memories of individual instances of a particular concept are called: categories. attributes. stereotypes. exemplars. Dr. Milovitch systematically mixed thousands of different combinations of chemical compounds in order to find one that would be a pollution-free refrigerator coolant. Dr Milovitch's approach best illustrates: trial-and-error problem solving. the use of algorithms for solving the problem. prototypical thinking. the use of heuristics for solving the problem. When LaToya got her new computer, she carefully followed the steps described in the manual, and by the end of the evening her new computer was up and running LaToya used: an algorithm. a heuristic. insight. trial and error. Insight is defined as: a problem solving strategy that involves attempting different solutions and eliminating those that do not work. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a specific rule, procedure, or method that inevitably produces the correct solution. a problem-solving strategy that involves following a general rule of thumb to reduce the number of possible solutions the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved.Explanation / Answer
38.Thinking and behavior directed toward attaining a goal which is not readily available is problem solving. To overcome obstacles is the ultimate goal of problem solving by finding solution which best solves the problem.
39. The term used to describe the mental activities involved in acquiring, retaining and using knowledge is cognition which are higher-level functions performed by brain.
40. Kenny was engaged in constructing an alogrithm. Alogrithm can be defined as a logical procedure which runs step by step and inevitably leads to the correct answer.
41. Mental images are involved in processing visual stimuli only, and are not involved if stimuli are sounds,smells, tastes or textures. Mental images are pictures in the mind.
42. A formal concept is best defined as a mental category that is formed by learning the rules or features that define it.
43.Our memories of individual instances of a particular concept are called exemplars. According to exemplar theory which proposes that humans categorize objects and ideas in a comparative way.
44. Trial and error solving which is defined as a strategy that involves attempting different solutions to a problem by eliminating those that do not work.
45. La Toya used an alogrithm.Alogrithm can be defined as a logical procedure which runs step by step and inevitably leads to the correct answer.
46. Insight is defined as the sudden realization of how a problem can be solved.
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