A string is wrapped around a uniform disk of mass M = 1.3 kg and radius R = 0.11
ID: 1556680 • Letter: A
Question
A string is wrapped around a uniform disk of mass
M = 1.3 kg
and radius
R = 0.11 m
(see figure below). Attached to the disk are four low-mass rods of radius
b = 0.15 m,
each with a small mass
m = 0.6 kg
at the end. The device is initially at rest on a nearly frictionless surface. Then you pull the string with a constant force
F = 18 N
for a time of 0.2 s. Now what is the angular speed of the apparatus?
?????? rad/s
Also calculate numerically the angle through which the apparatus turns, in radians and degrees.
Explanation / Answer
Moemnt of inertia of thr disk = 0.5 MR^2
Idisk = 0.5 * 1.3 * 0.11^2 = 0.007865 kgm^2
MOment of Inertia due to other four masses = 4 * mb^2
I2 = 4 * 0.6 * 0.15^2
I2 = 0.054 kgm^2
Total MOI = Mdisk + M or Four masses
Itot = 0.007865 + 0.054 = 0.061865 kgm^2
torque T = r x F = I A
A is alpha = angular accelration
I is total MOI
A = 0.11* 18/(0.061865)
A = 32 rad/s^2
now use Wf = Wi + A t
at time t = 0 , Wi = 0
at time t = 0.2 s, Wf = 0 + (32* 0.2)
Wf = 6.4 rad/s is the angular speed
---------------------
So delta theta = 0.5 A t^2
deltha theta = 0.5 * 32 * 0.2^2
delta theta = 0.64 rad
delta theta = 36.67 deg
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