Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you
ID: 1531048 • Letter: Y
Question
Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you come across three identically shaped cylinders of metal, each having a diameter of 5.19 mm and a length of 5.63 cm. They appear to be made out of different metals, but they are not labeled! They are, however, packaged with a table of the conductivities of several metals. You locate a multimeter and use it to measure the electrical resistance of each cylinder. Using the measured resistances and the table of conductivities, identify the metal that each cylinder is composed of.Explanation / Answer
Given
D = 5.19 mm
R = 2.595 mm
A = 2.12*10^-5 m^2
L = 5.63 cm = 0.0563 m
For Sample 1 ===> R1 = 1*L/A =========> 1 = 146*10^-6*2.12*10^-5/0.0563 = 5.498*10^-8 ohm-m
Then = 1/1 = 1/5.498*10^-8 = 1.82*10^7 (ohm-m)^-1 ======> Tungstun
For Sample 2 ===> R2 = 2*L/A =========> 2 = 1480*10^-6*2.12*10^-5/0.0563 = 5.57*10^-7 ohm-m
Then = 1/2 = 1/5.57*10^-7 = 1.8*10^6 (ohm-m)^-1 ======> Titanium
For Sample 3 ===> R3 = 3*L/A =========> 3 = 76*10^-6*2.12*10^-5/0.0563 = 2.86*10^-8 ohm-m
Then = 1/3 = 1/2.86*10^-8 = 3.5*10^7 (ohm-m)^-1 ======> Aluminium
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