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1.It is possible to shoot an arrow at a speed as high as 103 m/s. (a) If frictio

ID: 1523345 • Letter: 1

Question

1.It is possible to shoot an arrow at a speed as high as 103 m/s.

(a) If friction is neglected, how high would an arrow launched at this speed rise if shot straight up?

(a) Determine the acceleration and position of the bullet as a function of time when the bullet is in the barrel. (Use tas necessary and round all numerical coefficients to exactly 3 significant figures.)


(b) Determine the length of time the bullet is accelerated.
s

(c) Find the speed at which the bullet leaves the barrel.
m/s

(d) What is the length of the barrel?
m

a = ____m/s2 x = _____ m

Explanation / Answer

Q1.

part a:

initial speed=1000 m/s


as there is no friction involved, total mechanical energy will be conserved.


then initial potential energy+initial kinetic energy=final potential energy+final kinetic energy

final kinetic energy is 0 as at maximum height, speed=0 m/s

gravitational potential energy is given as -G*M*m/r

where G=gravitational constant=6.674*10^(-11)

M=mass of earth=5.972*10^24 kg

m=mass of the arrow

r=distance from center of earth

R=radius of earth=6.371*10^6 m

let maximum height be h.

then writing energy balance equation:

(-G*M*m/R)+0.5*m*v^2=(-G*M*m/(R+h))

==>0.5*v^2=G*M*((1/R)-(1/(R+h))

==>0.5*10^6=6.674*10^(-11)*5.972*10^24*((1/6371000)-(1/(R+h))

==>h=5.1329*10^4 m

so maximum height achieved by such arrow is 5.1329*10^4 m

Q2. v=-4.75*10^7*t^2+2.75*10^5*t

acceleration=a=dv/dt=-9.5*10^7*t+2.75*10^5


distance=integration of v*dt

x=-1.583*10^7*t^3+1.375*10^5*t^2

part b:

just as it reaches the the end of the barrel, acceleration becomes zero.

==>-9.5*10^7*t+2.75*10^5 =0

==>t=2.75*10^5/(9.5*10^7)

=2.895*10^(-3) s

part c:

speed at t=2.895*10^(-3) seconds is given by


v=-4.75*10^7*t^2+2.75*10^5*t

=398 m/s

part d:

length of the barrel=value of x at t=2.895*10^(-3) seconds

=-1.583*10^7*t^3+1.375*10^5*t^2

=0.7682 m