The Equation of Continuity states that the mass flow rate has the same value at
ID: 1494373 • Letter: T
Question
The Equation of Continuity states that the mass flow rate has the same value at every position along a tube that has a single entry and a single exit point for fluid flow.
Basically it boils down to the idea that the fluid doesn’t magically disappear or appear. If 2.0 kg of fluid flows past a point in a tube in a time of 1.0 s, then 2.0 kg of fluid flows past another point in that tube in 1.0 s as well. If the tube is getting larger or smaller, the velocity adjusts to keep the mass flow rate the same.
For a definition of mass flow rate, check the textbook.
At Location One, fluid with a density of 8.88×102 kg/m3 is flowing at speed of 4.37 m/s through a circular pipe which has a radius of 7.600×10-2 m. As the fluid flows along the pipe, the pipe gets larger. At Location Two the pipe has a radius of 1.968×10-1 m (it is still circular in nature).
What is the cross-sectional area of the pipe at Location One?
1.815×10-2 m^2
2) What is the speed of the fluid at Location Two?
You are correct.Explanation / Answer
we know that
A1 V1 = a2 v2
pi x r1^2 x V1 = pi xr2^2 xV2
V2 = V1 (7.6/0.01968 )^2
V2 = 6517.16m/sec
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