SUMMARY OF CHAPTER CONCEPTS in water avsilatulity has favored planes that and al
ID: 147181 • Letter: S
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SUMMARY OF CHAPTER CONCEPTS in water avsilatulity has favored planes that and altew breeays of adjusting solute the evolution of vari- osf of osmoregulation Varlation imnce eas wieh the most extreme arition being the least hequent and solls Phenotypic plassioty the ability to produce atenatve varation when vebees inicae the cument state of the envir mprove the speake of oxygen at high dormancy are strategies 4.4 Migration, storage, and d respond to suviiu n extra supply of energy to mace and ife histor Each type of rait difr in how fast R environmental change and whether the responses Terms mporets Werne Climatehpdsed bm until the harmfd Phenotypic trade-off Phenotypsic plasiclty Acclimation Many erganisms have evolved adaptations to varia tion in enemies competicors, and mates.Responses toene- ndvidkas harder to hat makes prey harder to captune Key Terms: Migration, Dormancy, Diapause quantity is the basisef and chemical deliense that makes pey less palatable Responses to nangs in planes to make them the amount of time spent foraging at a site and thedcts brought buck to a central nest will depend on the be 4.5 Varilation in food quality and changes in animals optimal foraging theory. Central place foragi hat make them better able to consume and digest scance food and behavioralsges in animals that improve their ability to 9aie mer ehe site and the round-trip travel tirme. Risk genealy low biveding with another a iable ove, predation risk posed. Many animals must also consie so the alternative food items, the energy and abundance ofeange and whether they should consume a mixture of all their nutritional needs oragers consider not only the energy to be Individial bue a scarcity of mates can make sell Nevtilcation od ems to s Kay Teris Memaphrodie, Inbrewding depression 43 Many organisms have evoived adaptations to variable abiotic conditions. iof anymes and swltching between microhabitats, Varation aniupion in temperature has vored the evoKey Terms: Optimal foraging theory, Central place fora Risk-sensitive foraging. Handling time CRITICAL THINKING QUESTIONS t. What is the dfference between danceto very low leve's how varlsble predator environments affect the evolution of flexible 7. N a plant can improve its ability to obtain water by 2 How could spatial heterogeneity be penceived by an organism as 3. Why do we have to consider the mean fitness across ail plassic genctype will be favored over a non-plastic genotype? roots, why shouldn't the plant always grow more roots? ·How could enwonents when evaluating whether evolving a phenotypically How would the you experimentally determine whether migrating t presence of unreilable environmental cues affect birds use day length or temperature as an environmental cue for phamotypicalyplstic responses to environmenta migration? 9. What is the relationship between correlat 10. When determining whether to feed on small, medium, or large S. Would the frequency of experiencing predator versus no-predator environments affect the evolution of phenotypically plastic traits? tion and causation? prey, why should predators evaluate both the energy obtained from each preyitem the abundance of each prey item, and the handling time of each prey item?Explanation / Answer
Weather is the day-to-day change in the conditions of wind, temperature, humidity etc which affect human life.
Climate is the extended record of such above observations which are observed for weeks or months.
Weather is determined using recent data and is forecasted for a time period of days.
Climate is determined using data from extended periods of time like many years and is forecasted for time periods of weeks and months.
Also, weather shows many and much frequent variations which are often unpredictable. It is often exaggerated to say that flapping of a butterfly's wings at point A can cause storms at point B.
Such temporal disturbances are almost never observed in case of climate studies.
Since no specific question is mentioned, only the first question has been answered
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