A car of mass 3000 kg collides with a truck of mass 4800 kg, and just after the

Question

A car of mass 3000 kg collides with a truck of mass 4800 kg, and just after the collision the car and truck slide along, stuck together, with no rotation. The car's velocity just before the collision was m/s, and the truck's velocity just before the collision was m/s. Your first task is to determine the velocity of the stuck-together car and truck just after the collision. What system and principle should you use? Truck alone Car alone Car plus truck Energy principle Momentum principle What is the velocity of the stuck-together car and truck just after the collision? V = m/s In your analysis in part (b), why can you neglect the effect of the force of the road on the car and truck? The road doesn't exert forces on the car or truck and doesn't affect the vehicles. Short collision time, negligible impulse compared to large impulse acting between car and truck. What is the increase in internal energy of the car and truck (thermal energy and deformation)? Delta E = J What kind of collision is this? Inelastic elastic

Explanation / Answer

a.) We will have to conserve momentum so we willl apply momentum principle.

b.)Conserving momentum in x-direction,

3000(38)-4800(14)=Vx(3000+4800)

Vx=6 m/s

Conserving momentum in z-direction,

29*4800=Vz*(7800)

Vz=17.85 m/s

V=(6^2+17.85^2)^1/2=18.83 m/s

C.)Short collision time and force exerted by road is negligible.

d.) Initial energy = 1/2 (3000)(38)^2+1/2(4800)((14^2+29^2)^1/2)^2=4654800 J

Final energy=1/2(7800)(18.83)^2=1382818 J

Increase in internal energy= 4654800 -1382818 J=3271982 J

e.) Inelasic collision

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