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The graph above shows the velocity of an object vs time. (A) What is the (instan

ID: 1406834 • Letter: T

Question

The graph above shows the velocity of an object vs time.

(A) What is the (instantaneous) velocity of the object at t= 0.5 s?
v(0.5 s)= ______m/s [± 0.2 m/s]
(The value in square brackets is how precise your answer needs to be to receive credit.)

(B) What is the velocity of the object at t= 3 s?
v( 3 s)=  m/s. [± 0.2 m/s ]

(C) What is the velocity of the object at t= 4.5 s?
v( 4.5 s)= ______m/s. [± 0.2 m/s ]

(D) What is the average acceleration between t= 0 s and t= 5 s?
aavg=  m/s2 [± 0.2 m/s2 ]

(E) What is the average acceleration between t= 2 s and t= 5 s?
aavg= ______m/s2 [± 0.2 m/s2 ]

(F) What is the displacement between t= 1 s and t= 5 s?
?x= _____m [± 0.54 m ]

(G) What is the displacement between t= 0 s and t= 4 s?
?x= ______m [± 0.56 m ]

Explanation / Answer

(A) At t = 0.5 s, v = 3.1 m/s

(B) At t= 3 s , v = 4 m/s

(C) At t= 4.5s , v = 2.5 m/s

(D) Average acceleration = ( change in velocity in time interval)/ time interval = (velocity at 5s - velocity at 0s)/(5-0)

= (1-4)/5 = -0.6 m/s2

(E) Average acceleration = ( change in velocity in time interval)/ time interval = (velocity at 5s - velocity at 2s)/(5-2)

= (1-4)/3 = - 1 m/s2

(F) Displacement between 1s and 5 s = Area under the graph in this time interval = Area of triangle BCL + Area of BLIJ + area of CDHI + Area of trapezium DFGH = 0.5x(4-2)(2-1) + 2(2-1) +(4-2)4 + 0.(1+4)(5-4) = 13.5 m

(G) Displacement between 0s and 4 s = Area under the graph in this time interval = Area of trapezium ABJK + Area of triangle BCL + Area of BLIJ + area of CDHI = 0.(4+2)(1) + 0.5x(4-2)(2-1) + 2(2-1) +(4-2)4 = 14 m

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