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A parallel-sided plate of glass having a refractive index of 1.60 is in contact

ID: 1392020 • Letter: A

Question

A parallel-sided plate of glass having a refractive index of 1.60 is in contact with the surface of water in a tank. A ray coming from above makes an angle of incidence of 32.0? with the top surface of the glass. What angle does this ray make with the normal in the water? A parallel-sided plate of glass having a refractive index of 1.60 is in contact with the surface of water in a tank. A ray coming from above makes an angle of incidence of 32.0? with the top surface of the glass. What angle does this ray make with the normal in the water? A parallel-sided plate of glass having a refractive index of 1.60 is in contact with the surface of water in a tank. A ray coming from above makes an angle of incidence of 32.0? with the top surface of the glass. What angle does this ray make with the normal in the water?

Explanation / Answer

Sin (Theta1) / Sin(Theta 2) = n_glass / n_air
n_glass = 1.60
n_air = 1
theta1 = 32 degree

Sin(32) / Sin(Theta2) = 1.6/1
1*Sin(32)/1.6 = Sin(theta2)
Theta2 = 19.34 degree

then
n_glass = 1.6
n_water = 1.33

Sin(Theta2) / Sin(Theta3) = n_water / n_glass
Sin(19.34deg) / Sin(Theta3) = 1.33 / 1.6
Sin(Theta3) = 1.6/1.33 * sin(19.34deg)
Sin(Theta3) = 0.3984
Theta3 = sin-1 (0.3984) = 23.48degree

so the angle this ray make with the normal in the water is 23.48 degree

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