Two long, parallel conductors, separated by 13.0 cm, carry currents in the same
ID: 1386035 • Letter: T
Question
Two long, parallel conductors, separated by 13.0 cm, carry currents in the same direction. The first wire carries a current I1 = 6.00 A, and the second carries I2 = 8.00 A. (See figure below. Assume the conductors lie in the plane of the page.)
(a) What is the magnetic field created by I1 at the location of I2?
(b) What is the force per unit length exerted by I1 on I2?
(c) What is the magnetic field created by I2 at the location of I1?
(d) What is the force per length exerted by I2 on I1?
Explanation / Answer
1)
magnetic field created by i1
B1 = u0*i1/(2*pi*d)
B1 = u0*6/(2*pi*.13)
B1 = 9.233 *10^-6 T
and direction is +z direction
2)
as F = BIL
force on I2 = 9.233 *10^-6 * 8
force on I2 = 7.39 *10^-5 N/m
the force is attractive , hence it is in -y direction
c)
magnetic field created by I2
B2 = u0*I2/(2*pi*d)
B2 = u0*8/(2*pi*.13)
B2 = 1.231 *10^-5 T
and direction is +z direction
d
as F = BIL
force on I2 = 1.231 *10^-5 * 6
force on I2 = 7.39 *10^-5 N/m
the force is attractive , hence it is in +y direction
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