The power of a lens is expressed in diopters (D). You have probably seen this us
ID: 1385196 • Letter: T
Question
The power of a lens is expressed in diopters (D). You have probably seen this used in eyeglass prescriptions where converging lenses (reading glasses) are prescribed in positive diopters and diverging lenses (correction for near-sightedness) are prescribed using negative diopters. The power, in diopters, is obtained by taking the inverse of the focal length, after the focal length is converted to meters. The power of two or more adjacent lenses is simply the sum of their individual powers. D = D1 + D2 + ...+ Dn Find the combined power of three close-up lenses for acamera that rae rated + 1D, + 2d, and + 3D. What is the focal length of each lens? What is the focal length of the stack of three lenses?Explanation / Answer
combined power P = P1 + P2 + P3 = 1D + 2D + 3D = 6D <----answer
P1 = 1/f1
f1 = 1/P1 = 1/1 = 1m = 100cm <---answer
for second lens
P2 = 1/f2
f2 = 1/p2 = 1/2 = 0.5m = 50 cm <--answer
for third lens
P3 = 1/f3
f3 = 1/p3 = 1/3 = 0.333 m = 33.3 cm <-answer
combined focal length 1/F = 1/f1 + 1/f2 + 1/f3
1/F = P1 + P2 + P3 = P
1/F = P
F = 1/P = 1/6 m
focal length of the stack = F = 100 /6 cm = 16.7 cm <------answer
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