The drawing shows a type of flow meter that can be used to measure the speed of
ID: 1379024 • Letter: T
Question
The drawing shows a type of flow meter that can be used to measure the speed of blood in situations when a blood vessel is sufficiently exposed (e.g., during surgery). Blood is conductive enough that it can be treated as a moving conductor. When it flows perpendicularly with respect to a magnetic field, as in the drawing, electrodes can be used to measure the small voltage that develops across the vessel. Suppose the speed of the blood is 0.43 m/s and the diameter of the vessel is 4.2 mm. In a 0.46-T magnetic field what is the magnitude of the voltage that is measured with the electrodes in the drawing?
Explanation / Answer
here we will write what's given to us
v= 0.43 m/s
B=0.46 T
l or D = 4.2 MM OR 0.0042 metres
so we will use the formula
E( E.M.F ) =B * V * L
= (0.46 T ) * (0.43 ) * (0.0042 )
= 8.3076 * 10 ^ -4 OR 0.00083076 VOLTS
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