fig#12 Exercise E: The Genetic Code (con\'t) Amino Adds UAU UUAUC Se UAA STOP UG

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fig#12

Exercise E: The Genetic Code (con't) Amino Adds UAU UUAUC Se UAA STOP UGA STOPLeuLecine We boleucine Met a Methionine Istart codon) Val n Valine Ser Serine Pro -Proline Thr Threonine Ala - Alanine Tyr “ Tryone STOP Stop codon Mis- Histidne ccu CCA ProCAC His CGU CGC CUA leuCCC CUG AUU AUA ACA Thr AAC Asn AGU lys AGA ACU AUC e Acc AGC LEGin Glutamine un Asparagine tys lysne Asp Asparatic acid Glu Glutamic acid AUGACG GuU GUC GCU GUA Val GcC GCG GCA AlaGAC Asp Ala GAA GAG GluGGA Glysteine Gly a Trp Tryptcphan Fig. 12. The genetic code. The triplet code mRNA directly codes for the assembly of amino acids that make up a protein. To identify the amino acid coded by the mRNA sequence, locate the mRNA triplet code (codon), the grey box to its right represents the corresponding a acid. For example, CCC indicates the amino acid Proline (Pro). Exercise F: Translation Translation in prokaryotes Translation occurs at ribosomes in all cells. Since prokaryotic DNA is not bounded by a nucleus, translation in prokaryotes occurs before transcription is complete Transcription and translation occur simultaneously. This has the advantage of being much faster than in eukaryotes Fig. 13. Transcription and translation in prokaryotes happen simultaneously 21. Why can't eukaryotes transcribe and translate at the same time? Extaryates ckn

Explanation / Answer

Eukaryotes cannot transcribe and translate at same time because in eukaryotes transcription takes place in nucleus and translation takes place in cytoplasm with the help of ribosome

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