Two 15.0 kg ice sleds are placed a short distance apart, one directly behind the
ID: 1352211 • Letter: T
Question
Two 15.0 kg ice sleds are placed a short distance apart, one directly behind the other, as shown in the figure. A 4.32 kg cat, initially standing on sled 1, jumps across to sled 2 and then jumps back to sled 1. Both jumps are made at a horizontal speed of 2.37 m/s relative to the ice. What is the final speed of sled 2? (Assume the ice is frictionless.)
What is the final speed of sled 1?
I was able to get the final speed of sled 2 (Correct, computer gets: 1.37 m/s ) but I can't seem to get sled 1.
sled 1 sled 2Explanation / Answer
after the first jump ,
speed of sled 1 is u1
as there is no external force acting on the sled- cat system
change in momentum of system is zero
u1 * 15 + 2.37 * 4.32 = 0
u1 = -0.68 m/s
for the sled 2
2.37 * 4.32 = (4.32 + 15)* u2
u2 = 0.53 m/s
after the second jump
- 2.37 * 4.32 + 15 * v2 = 0.53 * 19.32
v2 = 1.37 m/s
the final speed of sled 2 is 1.37 m/s
----for the sled 1
v1 *(4.32 + 15) = -2.37 * 4.32 - 0.68 * 15
v1 = - 1.07 m/s
the final speed of sled 1 is 1.07 m/s
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