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The amount of meat in prehistoric diets can be determined by measuring the ratio

ID: 1351473 • Letter: T

Question

The amount of meat in prehistoric diets can be determined by measuring the ratio of the isotopes nitrogen-15 to nitrogen-14 in bone from human remains. Carnivores concentrate 15N+, so this ratio tells archaeologists how much meat was consumed by ancient people. Suppose you use a velocity selector to obtain singly-ionized (missing one electron) isotopes of speed 8.50 km/s . The spectrometer is calibrated by where 12C+ arrive after traveling around a semicircle. Suppose the 12C+ ions travel along a semicircle with diameter 29.0 cm . Use the actual masses of these ions in your calculations:
1.99×1026 kg for 12C+
2.32×1026 kg for 14N+
2.49×1026 kg for 15N+

Find the separation of the 14N+ and 15N+ isotopes at the detector.

Explanation / Answer

apply KE = change in PE

0.5 mv^2 = Kq1q2/r = Gm1m2/r

here m = mass of one electron = 9.11 e -31 kgs

0.5 * 9.11 e -31 * 8500* 8500 = 6.66 e -11 *2.32 e -26 * 2.49 e -26/r

distance = separation = 3.84 e -62 /(0.5 * 9.11 e -31 * 8500* 8500)

R = 1.169 *10^-36 m

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