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A 4.700 kg block of wood rests on a steel desk. The coefficient of static fricti

ID: 1348665 • Letter: A

Question

A 4.700 kg block of wood rests on a steel desk. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the desk is s = 0.555 and the coefficient of kinetic friction is k = 0.205. At time t = 0, a force F = 15.7 N is applied horizontally to the block. State the force of friction applied to the block by the table at the following times:

t=0? t > 0

Consider the same situation, but this time the external force F is 31.7 N. Again state the force of friction acting on the block at the following times:

t=0 ? t >0 ?

Explanation / Answer

at t=0

the force of friction =s*N

normal force=mg

friction =0.555*4.7*9.8=25.56 N

at t>0 kinetic friction=k*N

kinetic friction=0.205*4.7*9.8=9.44 N

2) static friction=0.555*4.7*9.8=25.56 N

kinetic friction=0.205*4.7*9.8=9.44 N

friction mainly depends on :

1.area of surface contact

2. nature of surface contact

3. normal force

4. mass of the block

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