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For each case in the figure below, the system consists of the masses shown with

ID: 1345719 • Letter: F

Question

For each case in the figure below, the system consists of the masses shown with the indicated velocities.(Figure 1)

Part A

Find the x- and y-components of the net momentum of system (a). Assume that v = 47 m/s .

Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.

Part B

Find the x- and y-components of the net momentum of system (b). Assume that v1 = 3.0 m/s and v2 = 5.0 m/s .

Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.

Part C

Find the x- and y-components of the net momentum of system (c). Assume that v1 = 6.0 m/s and v2 = 14 m/s .

Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.

Part D

Find the x- and y-components of the net momentum of system (d). Assume that v1 = 4.4 m/s and v2 = 4.4 m/s .

Express your answers using two significant figures separated by a comma.

Explanation / Answer

(a)

px = mvx = mvcos(60°) = (8)(47)cos(60°) = 188 kg m/s
py = mvy = mvsin(60°) = (8)(47)sin(60°) = 325.62 kg m/s

(b)

px = (6)(-5) = -30 kg m/s
py = (9)(3) = 21 kg m/s

(c)

px = (8)(14)cos(72°) = 34.6 kg m/s
py = (8)(14)sin(72°) + (6)(-6) = 70.5 kg m/s

(d)

px = (8)(-4.4)sin(35°) + (10)(4.4)sin(35°) = 5.047 kg m/s
py = (8)(-4.4)cos(35°) + (10)(-4.4)cos(35°) = -64.87 kg m/s

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