Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you
ID: 1330545 • Letter: Y
Question
Your professor gives you a summer job organizing his lab. On the first day, you come across three identically shaped cylinders of metal, each having a diameter of 7.99 mm and a length of 6.75 cm. They appear to be made out of different metals, but they are not labeled! They are, however, packaged with a table of the conductivities of several metals. You locate a multimeter and use it to measure the electrical resistance of each cylinder. Using the measured resistances and the table of conductivities, identify the metal that each cylinder is composed of.Explanation / Answer
here ,
resistance , R = p * L/A
for R1 = 155 uOhm
155 *10^-6 = (1/sigma) 0.0675 /( 3.141 * (7.99 *10^-3)^2/4)
solving for sigma
sigma = 8.7 *10^6 (ohm .m)^-1
the material 1 is Tin
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for R2 = 21.4 uOhm
21.4 *10^-6 = (1/sigma) 0.0675 /( 3.141 * (7.99 *10^-3)^2/4)
solving for sigma
sigma = 6.29 *10^6 (ohm .m)^-1
the material 2 is Silver
for R3 = 74 uOhm
74 *10^-6 = (1/sigma) 0.0675 /( 3.141 * (7.99 *10^-3)^2/4)
sigma = 1.82 *10^7 (0hm .m)^-1
the material 3 is Tungesten
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