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Adenosine triphosphate What are the 3 parts of an ATP molecule? List two example

ID: 132742 • Letter: A

Question

Adenosine triphosphate

What are the 3 parts of an ATP molecule?

List two examples of how energy (ATP) might be put to use in a cell.

What is the function of NAD+ and FAD molecules?

Table Organize your knowledge

Part of aerobic respiration

Location in prokaryotes

Starting molecules

End products with amounts

Glycolysis

Transition phase

Citric acid cycle (TCA)

Electron transport chain

What is Chemiosmosis?

Where does it occur?

What are cytochromes?

What is ATP synthase?

What does it do?

For every glucose molecule burned, the cell needs _______ oxygen molecules, and produces _____molecules of Carbon Dioxide and ______ molecules of water. The maximum yield for aerobic respiration is _____ATP.

Part of aerobic respiration

Location in prokaryotes

Starting molecules

End products with amounts

Glycolysis

Transition phase

Citric acid cycle (TCA)

Electron transport chain

Explanation / Answer

1.The three parts of an ATP molecule is:

2.Energy might be put to use in cell :

3.The function of NAD+ and FAD molecules is that they pick up electrons from glucose and get chnaged to NADH and FADH2 that transfer the electron to the the ETC in the mitochondria where ATP is generated by oxidative phosphorylation via enzyme ATP synthase.

4.Chemiosmosis can be defined as the process in which ions move across a semipermeable membrane and down their electrochemical gradient to generate ATP and the ions mostly includes the movement of hydrogen ions across a membrane during the process of cellular respiration or photosynthesis to generate ATP via proton motive force.

5.Chemiosmosis takes place in the chloroplasts during photosynthesis and in the mitochondria during the process of cellular respiration.

6.Cytochromes are proteins that contain heme and function to transfer electrons in metabolic pathways particularly in cellular respiration.

7.ATP synthase is an enzyme that functions to generate ATP.

8.ATP synthase functions to generate ATP from ADP and iP utilizing the energy released from proton motive force.

9.For every glucose molecule burned, the cell needs six oxygen molecules, and produces six molecules of Carbon Dioxide and six molecules of water. The maximum yield for aerobic respiration is 36-38ATP.

part of aerobic respiration location in prokaryotes starting molecules end products with amounts Glycolysis cytoplasm glucose ,2ATP 2 pyruvate, 2ATP,2NADH Transition phase cytoplasm pyruvate 2 acetyl CoA TCA cycle cytoplasm acetylCoA 2ATP, 6 NADH, 2 FADH2 ,2 QH2 (ubiquinol) and 4 CO2. Electron transport Chain cellular membrane hydrogen ion,oxygen,NADH,FADH2, water,34 ATP
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