An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going han
ID: 1294278 • Letter: A
Question
An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going hand-over-hand along a rope stretched between the cliffs. He stops to rest at the middle of the rope(Figure 1) . The rope will break if the tension in it exceeds 2.70
An adventurous archaeologist crosses between two rock cliffs by slowly going hand-over-hand along a rope stretched between the cliffs. He stops to rest at the middle of the rope(Figure 1) . The rope will break if the tension in it exceeds 2.70A?104N , and our hero's mass is 94.6kg . 1-If the angle between the rope and the horizontal is 11.6 Degree, find the tension in the rope. 2-What is the smallest value the angle ? can have if the rope is not to break?Explanation / Answer
1.
The tension in the rope is,
T = mg / 2sin(theta)
= (94.6 kg)(9.8 m/s2)/2sin11.6o
= 2305.3 N
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2.
The required smallest angle is,
theta = sin-1 (mg/2T)
= sin-1 [(94.6 kg)(9.8 m/s2) / (2)(2.70104 N)]
= 0.98o
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