Stanley Milgram’s studies on obedience (1963 and 1974) and more recent replicati
ID: 129192 • Letter: S
Question
Stanley Milgram’s studies on obedience (1963 and 1974) and more recent replications have shown that:
a. Under conditions similar to Milgram’s, about 90% of people would shock others if ordered to do so by a credible figure from a respected institution.
b. Participants in the Milgram studies who believed they were shocking victims to the maximum displayed significant distress in later follow up.
c. Female participants obediently shocked the experimental victim at a rate similar to males in the Milgram and other studies.
d. For the minority who resisted the shocking orders, they were more likely to resist early, and were more likely to be female participants.
a. Under conditions similar to Milgram’s, about 90% of people would shock others if ordered to do so by a credible figure from a respected institution.
b. Participants in the Milgram studies who believed they were shocking victims to the maximum displayed significant distress in later follow up.
Explanation / Answer
a). Under conditions similar to Milgram’s, about 90% of people would shock others if ordered to do so by a credible figure from a respected institution - Obedience to Authority. Before the Stanley Milgram Experiment, experts thought that about 1-3 % of the subjects would not stop giving shocks. They thought that you'd have to be pathological or a psychopath to do so. Still, 65 % never stopped giving shocks.
b). Participants in the Milgram studies who believed they were shocking victims to the maximum displayed significant distress in later follow up - People tend to obey orders from other people if they recognize their authority as morally right and/or legally based.
c. Female participants obediently shocked the experimental victim at a rate similar to males in the Milgram and other - Women are about the same obedient as men.
d. For the minority who resisted the shocking orders, they were more likely to resist early, and were more likely to be - Distance to the victim affects the obedience
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