Please show me the final answer :) In the transformer shown in the figure below,
ID: 1290667 • Letter: P
Question
Please show me the final answer :)
In the transformer shown in the figure below, the load resistance RL is 46.0 ?. The turns ratio N1/N2 is 2.30, and the rms source voltage is ?VS = 82.0 V. If a voltmeter across the load resistance measures an rms voltage of 24.0 V, what is the source resistance Rs?
?
Explanation / Answer
The equivalent resistance is,
R = [N1/N2]2} (RL)
= [2.30]2 (46.0 ohms)
= 243.34 ohms
The voltage across the source coil is,
V1 = [N1/N2]V2
= (2.30)(24.0 V)
= 55.2 V
Thus, the voltage drop is,
dV = 82.0 V - 55.2 V
= 26.8 V
The current through the source is,
I = V/R + Rs
= 82.0 V / 243.34 ohms + Rs
Hence, the source resistance is,
Rs = dV/I
= (26.8 V) / [ 82.0 V / 243.34 ohms + Rs]
= (26.8 V)[ 243.34 ohms + Rs] / 82 V
After solving the above equation, we get
Rs = 118.143 ohms
= 118 ohms
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